The 18th Century Garden in Old City, Philadelphia, is a historically inspired garden located within the Independence National Historical Park. It is designed to reflect the gardening styles and plant species common in the 18th century, offering visitors a glimpse into the horticultural practices of Colonial America.
Origins and Design
The garden was established to commemorate the period when Philadelphia served as the capital of the United States during the late 18th century. The design aims to capture the essence of gardens that might have been found in the backyards of homes belonging to prominent figures of the time, such as those involved in the American Revolution and the early years of the Republic.
Layout and Features
The 18th Century Garden features a formal layout typical of the Georgian style, with symmetrical beds, gravel pathways, and neatly trimmed hedges. It includes a variety of plants that were popular during the 1700s, such as:
- Perennials: Flowers like tulips, irises, and peonies that would bloom year after year.
- Herbs: Culinary and medicinal herbs, including lavender, rosemary, and thyme.
- Fruit Trees: Apple and pear trees, which were common in Colonial gardens for their fruit and shade.
Historical Context
Philadelphia in the 18th century was a vibrant and important city in the American colonies, home to many influential figures and events. Gardens were not only for aesthetic pleasure but also served practical purposes, providing food, herbs, and medicine. The design of the 18th Century Garden reflects the practical and ornamental gardening practices of the time.
Preservation and Education
The garden is maintained by the National Park Service and serves as an educational resource for visitors. It provides insight into the daily lives of Philadelphians during the 18th century, showcasing how they utilized and enjoyed garden spaces.
Significance
The 18th Century Garden is a living museum that highlights the intersection of nature, history, and culture. It allows modern visitors to experience a slice of 18th-century life, emphasizing the importance of gardens in the social and economic fabric of the time.
By visiting the garden, people can appreciate the historical context of gardening and its evolution over the centuries, making it an important part of Philadelphia’s rich historical tapestry.