The legend of Lupa is a significant part of Roman mythology, closely associated with the story of the founding of Rome. According to the legend, Lupa is a she-wolf who played a crucial role in the survival and upbringing of the twin brothers Romulus and Remus, the legendary founders of Rome.
The story goes that after the twins were born to the vestal virgin Rhea Silvia and the god Mars, they were abandoned on the banks of the Tiber River to prevent them from overthrowing their great-uncle Amulius, who had usurped the throne. The river carried the twins to safety, where they were discovered by Lupa. Instead of harming them, Lupa, often depicted as a nurturing figure despite her wild nature, suckled and cared for them. Later, the twins were found by a shepherd named Faustulus, who, along with his wife, raised them.
The image of Lupa suckling Romulus and Remus is a powerful and enduring symbol of Rome. It represents the strength, perseverance, and providence that are often associated with the foundation and longevity of the city. The legend also highlights themes of destiny and the intervention of divine forces in human affairs. The story of Romulus and Remus eventually culminates in the founding of Rome, with Romulus becoming its first king after a series of events that led to the demise of Remus.