Aristotle believed democracies were overthrown due to:
1. Extreme Inequality: When wealth and power became concentrated in a few hands, it led to instability.
2. Corruption: Leaders would exploit the system for personal gain, undermining public trust.
3. Demagoguery: Populist leaders could manipulate the masses with emotional appeals, eroding rational governance.
4. Factionalism: Conflicts between different groups (rich vs. poor) created division and weakened unity.
5. Lack of Rule of Law: When laws were ignored or applied inconsistently, it caused chaos and loss of legitimacy.