Pre-Socratic Philosophers

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  1. Thales of Miletus (c. 624–546 BCE)
  2. Anaximander (c. 610–546 BCE)
  3. Anaximenes (c. 585–528 BCE)
  4. Pythagoras (c. 570–495 BCE)
  5. Heraclitus (c. 535–475 BCE)
  6. Parmenides (c. 515–450 BCE)
  7. Zeno of Elea (c. 490–430 BCE)
  8. Empedocles (c. 494–434 BCE)
  9. Anaxagoras (c. 500–428 BCE)
  10. Leucippus (5th century BCE)
  11. Democritus (c. 460–370 BCE)
  12. Xenophanes (c. 570–475 BCE)
  13. Melissus of Samos (fl. 5th century BCE)
  14. Protagoras (c. 490–420 BCE)
  15. Gorgias (c. 483–375 BCE)
  16. Parmenides (c. 515–450 BCE)
  17. Philolaus (c. 470–385 BCE)
  18. Diogenes of Apollonia (c. 460–400 BCE)
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