The term “barbarian” originates from the Ancient Greek word “βάρβαρος” (barbaros), which was used to describe people who were not part of the ancient Greek culture and society. The term initially had a cultural rather than an ethnic connotation. In its original usage, it denoted someone who did not speak Greek and therefore was seen as a foreigner. To the Greeks, the speech of non-Greeks sounded like nonsensical “bar-bar” noise, hence the term “barbaros.”
Over time, the meaning of “barbarian” evolved. In the Roman Empire, the term came to be associated with those who were considered uncivilized or primitive from the Roman perspective. It was often used to refer to tribes or peoples outside the Roman Empire, particularly those who posed a military threat.
Today, the word “barbarian” generally refers to a person who is perceived as uncivilized, brutal, or lacking in culture and refinement. The term can be seen as derogatory, suggesting a lack of sophistication or a primitive state of existence. It’s important to note that this term is often used in historical contexts and can carry different connotations depending on the time period and culture using it.