The unmoved mover is a central concept in Aristotle’s Metaphysics, particularly in Book Lambda (Book XII). It refers to the ultimate cause or principle that is responsible for motion and change in the universe without itself undergoing any change or motion. Here’s a breakdown of the concept:

1. The Problem of Motion

Aristotle observed that everything in the universe is in motion or change, whether it’s physical movement, growth, decay, or transformation. For motion to occur, there must be a cause or mover behind it. However, this leads to an infinite regress: if every motion requires a prior mover, what started the motion in the first place?

To avoid this infinite regress, Aristotle posited the existence of a first mover that initiates motion but is itself unmoved.

2. Characteristics of the Unmoved Mover

The unmoved mover is:

• Eternal: It exists outside of time and is unchanging, as any change would imply dependence on something else.

• Immaterial: It cannot be physical because physical things are subject to change.

• Perfect actuality: It is pure act (actus purus), meaning it has no potentiality, as potentiality implies the capacity to change.

• Necessary existence: It must exist by necessity because its existence is required for the universe’s motion and causation.

3. The Unmoved Mover as a Final Cause

Aristotle’s unmoved mover is not a direct, mechanical cause but a final cause. This means it is the ultimate purpose or goal (the telos) that everything in the universe seeks to move toward. Aristotle compares this to how a lover is moved by the object of their desire: the unmoved mover moves other things by being a perfect and desirable reality.

4. The Unmoved Mover and God

Aristotle identifies the unmoved mover with a kind of divine principle:

• It is the pure form of thought thinking itself—a self-sustained, perfect intellect.

• The unmoved mover contemplates only the highest and most perfect thing, which is itself. This makes it an object of love and aspiration for all other beings in the universe.

5. Influence and Legacy

The concept of the unmoved mover profoundly influenced later philosophical and theological traditions:

• In Christianity, the unmoved mover was integrated into the idea of God as the uncaused cause and the ultimate sustainer of existence.

• Medieval thinkers like Thomas Aquinas expanded on the idea in his “Five Ways,” arguing for the necessity of a prime mover as proof of God’s existence.

Key Quote

Aristotle describes the unmoved mover in Metaphysics Book Lambda:

“There must be a principle that itself does not move, eternal and a substance and actual. And this is what we call God.”

In essence, the unmoved mover is the foundational principle that explains why the universe exists and operates without relying on an infinite chain of causes. It is the ultimate explanation for motion, change, and existence in Aristotle’s metaphysical framework.

When it’s summer, I yearn for the fall. When it’s winter, I yearn for the spring.

Photography Shouldn’t Be a Chore

What’s popping, people? Walking around Rome today has me thinking: photography shouldn’t feel like a chore. When you’re out shooting, it should be fun, something that brings a smile to your face. Anything that gets in the way of that—anything that creates friction between you and making photographs—is an issue.

Frictionless Photography

If you ever feel like you need to make these big, dedicated trips just to photograph, or if you’re burned out from long gaps between shooting, something’s off. There should be no friction between you and the act of making pictures.

Having a small, compact camera makes all the difference. It lets you capture moments while taking a leisurely stroll. You don’t need to create an epic documentary every time. Sometimes, it’s about photographing your life journey in a carefree, spontaneous way.

“Go out and see what you will find. You never know what the photographs will manifest.”

Simplify the Process

I’ve found joy in simplifying my photography. High-contrast black-and-white images, straight out of the camera, reveal unexpected beauty. The interplay of light and shadow brings out an aesthetic simplicity that I love.

Why Simplify?

• Avoid spending hours processing large RAW files.
• Focus on the act of photographing rather than post-production.
• Create a frictionless workflow where shooting becomes second nature.

It’s About Feeling, Not Perfection

Photography isn’t about creating the “perfect” image. It’s about evoking an emotional response. Forget obsessing over composition, lighting, or layers. While valid, these aren’t the main goal. Focus instead on the feeling your images convey.

“It’s not about a ‘good photograph’; it’s about the emotional response.”

When you let go of overthinking, you open yourself to more fun possibilities. Stop taking the process so seriously and let photography flow naturally.

Find What Works for You

For me, switching from color to black and white—and moving from RAW to JPEG—has been transformative. It’s sped up my process and made shooting more enjoyable. Everyone’s journey is different, but the key is finding a workflow that feels effortless.

Key Takeaways:

1. Keep your setup simple and portable.
2. Stop overthinking composition and technique.
3. Embrace spontaneity and let moments come to you.
4. Focus on the joy of creating, not the technicalities.

Let Life Flow

Photography shouldn’t feel like a hunt or a laborious task. Let life flow towards you. Instead of chasing extravagant pictures, allow moments to fall into your lap. Capture them as they come, and take what you’ve got.

“Photography should be second nature, a seamless part of life where joy takes the lead.”

Photograph Your Life Journey

What’s popping, people? Today, we’re diving into a concept close to my heart: photographing your life journey. Being here in Rome, this beautiful city, has me reflecting on what it means to document life through photography—and why it’s such a powerful act.

Photography as a Selfish Act

Photography, at its core, is a selfish act. We’re not photographing for others or because we think our work will change the world. We’re photographing for ourselves. It’s a way to exist outside the passage of time through the act of creating something out of nothing. By using digital technology, we can transcend what it means to simply live.

“Through the Art of Photography and the creation of images, we can transcend what it means to live inside the passage of time.”

This belief drives me. With photography, the mundane becomes beautiful, and the chaos of life finds order. It’s a way to make sense of the world and embrace it fully.

Embracing Chaos and Change

Photography teaches us to embrace chaos and change. Throw yourself into uncomfortable situations and adapt. With a camera in hand, anything is possible.

When you’re on the street, observing life, don’t be afraid to make a picture. Fear disappears when courage takes over, and your photography will flourish.

“You only have now, and the moment is here.”

Even turning the camera on yourself has value. A selfie, or self-portrait, transforms your body and face into art. Everything—no matter how mundane—can become interesting.

Tips for Self-Portraits

• Put the camera in P mode.
• Look up towards the sun.
• Angle yourself to observe your gaze.
• Capture the moment, wherever you are.

The Joy of Photographing Your Life

By photographing your life journey—yourself, your surroundings, your experiences—you will find joy. Approach it in an autotelic way: create for the sake of creating, without expecting anything in return.

Using tools like the Ricoh GR with its black-and-white high-contrast JPEG mode, or a GoPro in hand, there’s no excuse not to create. These tools let you abstract reality and tell your own story.

“I create the story, the storyline, the timeline.”

Share Your Story

Publishing your work is just as important as creating it. Forget about gatekeepers or galleries. Host your domain, publish your work on a blog, and take control of your story. I use WordPress.org with Bluehost to host my firstnamelastname.com, ensuring I have a place to share my work without restrictions.

Why Focus on Your Life?

Forget about “photography projects.” The real project is your life. At the end of the day, what matters most is your unique perspective.

“Focus on your life and photographing that, because at the end of the day, that’s what matters.”

Why Share

What’s popping, people? Today, I’m thinking about something big: why share your life? Why share your perspective, your art, your videos, your photos, your words, your thinking? It’s an important question, and I’ve come to believe in the value of sharing—not just sharing, but doing so in a raw and authentic way.

Sharing Without Attachments

I’ve found a way that works for me: filming with a GoPro Mini. No attachments, no LCD screens. It’s just a floating oracle, a tool to capture my thoughts and post them online. This simple setup becomes a way to propagate your voice in a world that’s often too curated.

When I’m not making a photo, I might have a thought I need to share. Whether it’s through video or audio, having a multi-faceted way of sharing keeps my passion for creation alive. Sharing augments reality, enhancing the timeline of your life in ways you might not expect.

Breaking the Curation Cycle

We live in an era dominated by social media, where the highlights and best moments take center stage. But I think there’s more value in being candid, in sharing without the need for likes or comments. Imagine creating in an autotelic way, where you share because you love to—not because you’re chasing external validation.

“Everyone’s unique perspective is worth viewing and sharing.”

This belief drives me. When we share authentically, we thrive collectively, learning through others’ perspectives while deepening our own.

The Photographic Connection

Sharing connects directly to the photographic process. Your camera reflects your unique way of seeing the world. It makes me wonder: What if Michelangelo or Leonardo da Vinci had a GoPro? Imagine the insights they could have shared about their creative process. The thought is inspiring.

Fighting Trends and Indoctrination

We live in a capitalist, consumer-driven society. That’s not necessarily a bad thing, but there’s a “slave mentality” at play—we’re indoctrinated by trends and culture to the point where critical thinking takes a backseat. Sharing your perspective becomes a way to break through the Matrix and cut through the noise.

“To share your perspective is vital for human thriving.”

The more people share—through photography, drawing, painting, or any art form—the closer we come to a new Renaissance. A time where artists shape the future, where unique voices resonate and inspire.

Building Courage to Share

It takes guts to put yourself out there, but it’s worth it. Even if you impact just one other person, it’s meaningful. Sharing is an act of courage, a declaration that your perspective matters in a world increasingly automated, AI-driven, and tech-focused. We’re heading toward a dystopia of nerdy, computer-obsessed futures. But before that hits, let’s share our perspectives and create something beautiful.

The Call to Action

So here’s the takeaway: start now. Share your perspective while you can. Whether it’s through words, photos, videos, or art, your voice matters. Let’s break through the noise together and thrive collectively. The future may be automated, but the present is ours to shape.

“Share your perspective now.”

Dante Sisofo, a street and documentary photographer from Philadelphia, emphasizes the transformative power of photography in creating new perspectives. He asserts that capturing a moment allows photographers to craft a unique world within the frame, reflecting their personal vision and interpretation of reality.

Sisofo encourages artists to embrace curiosity and recognize the daily opportunities to create something new. He views the world as an open and endless canvas, where each photograph serves as an instant sketch, affirming life’s beauty and significance.

By engaging with the world through photography, Sisofo believes individuals can transcend their immediate surroundings, offering fresh perspectives and insights. This approach not only enriches the artist’s experience but also invites viewers to explore diverse narratives and emotions.

In summary, Dante Sisofo advocates for using photography as a medium to create new worlds, driven by curiosity and a desire to capture the essence of life. He encourages photographers to see each day as an opportunity to craft unique and meaningful images that resonate with both the creator and the audience.

Dante Sisofo, a street and documentary photographer from Philadelphia, emphasizes the importance of immersing oneself in the “frontlines of life” to create meaningful art. He believes that photography transcends technical aspects like camera type or location; instead, it hinges on the photographer’s courage and curiosity to engage deeply with the world.

Sisofo advocates for photographers to actively explore public spaces, suggesting that genuine engagement with one’s surroundings leads to authentic and compelling images. He asserts that photographers thrive by being present in the world, continuously pushing forward and embracing the unknown.

He also highlights the significance of a photographer’s mindset, encouraging a childlike curiosity and a fearless approach to capturing life’s moments. By immersing oneself in the “frontlines of life,” photographers can create work that reflects their lust for life and offers a unique perspective on the human experience.

In summary, Dante Sisofo’s philosophy centers on the idea that impactful photography arises from active participation in life’s dynamic environments, driven by curiosity and a desire to authentically document the world.

A fun challenge for you:

Don’t spend any time inside your home today.

Only go inside public places like coffee shops, malls, shops, etc. But from sunrise until sunset, stay outside. Bring your camera, iPad, or a book if you want to do creative work, reading, and bring along anything you need to NOT go back home. Use public restrooms and water fountains. Stay in the zone of making photos and enjoying the walk for the entirety of the day. This to me, is bliss- being in a constant state of movement, production, and walking endlessly. I walk to become more.

If you have a beach, river, lake, park or trail nearby, spend at least 1-2 hours walking the path during sunrise or sunset. Find balance between nature and the urban chaos of city life. Philadelphia is street photography paradise because it is the most walkable city in the country. Not only do we have the gritty, urban life in center city, but we have a variety of neighborhoods and parks just waiting to become explored only a short walk away.

Also, bring a way to document video along your walk like a GoPro, 360 camera, or iPhone. One of my favorite ways to create these days has been recording random videos throughout my walks, weather I film something I see on the street, make a video podcast, or simply document a walk through a park or places I frequent like the Fairmount Waterworks.

1. Delete your Instagram
2. Create your domain using bluehost.com
3. Start building on WordPress.org
4. Install Astra theme

You never know what you will find when you head out there onto the streets, into the unknown, onto the frontlines of life!