First and foremost, photographers are only really responsible for what they decide to put within the four corners of the frame, and when to press the shutter.
Easy to read
A successful composition is easy to read. A photograph that is easy to read doesn’t necessarily mean that it’s not asking questions, or providing you with some sense of mystery. What this means is, it excludes things from the frame that are distracting elements.
Visual harmony
Like music, a successful photographic composition displays a sense of visual harmony. At this split second, everything aligned as the photographer recognized the perfect moment to press the shutter. Understanding the different spontaneous elements that exist within life requires a strong visual acuity to things. The relationship between the mind and the body, and when the photographer presses the shutter determines the harmony that exists within the composition itself. A successful composition requires a photographer than can put order to the chaos.
Strong form
A photograph with strong form is pleasing to look at. This means, the photographer paid attention to the lines, shapes, geometry, and balanced all of these elements together to create the composition. The form of the photograph is important to consider, as it helps keep the viewer engaged with the composition.
Ultimately, a successful composition is easy to read, has visual harmony, and strong form. Photography is all about visual problem-solving. Making a composition is like solving a puzzle. You decide where to position yourself and the camera, so that all of the pieces become whole.